1980

fr: 1980de: 1980es: 1980it: 1980
Year 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1980 Gregorian calendar).

Events of 1980 :

January :

  • January 1 - Changes to the Swedish Act of Succession make Victoria of Sweden Crown Princess over her younger brother.
S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission.
  • January 6 - GPS time epoch begins at 00:00 UTC. The president of Sicily, Piersanti Mattarella, is assassinated by the Mafia.
  • January 7 - U.S. President Jimmy Carter authorizes legislation giving $1.5 billion in loans to bail out the Chrysler Corporation.
  • February :

    March :

    April :

    May :

    • May 4 - Yugoslav President Tito dies. The funeral ceremony later becomes the world's biggest diplomatic meeting and media event ever, with more than 140 state delegations in Belgrade from all over the world (only the funeral of Pope John Paul II in April 2005 will have more news coverage and a higher number of delegations).
    • May 7 - Paul Geidel, convicted of second-degree murder in 1911, is released from prison in Beacon, New York, after 68 years and 245 days (the longest-ever time served by an inmate).
    • May 9 - In Florida, a Liberian freighter named the Summit Venture hits the Sunshine Skyway Bridge over Tampa Bay, sending 35 people (most of whom were in a bus) to a watery death as a 1,400-foot section of the bridge collapses.
    • May 9 - The Norco shootout takes place.
    • May 11 - Mobster Henry Hill busted on drug possession.
    • May 17 - A Miami, Florida court acquits 4 White police officers of killing Arthur McDuffie, a Black insurance executive, provoking 3 days of race riots.
    • May 18 - Mount St. Helens erupts in Washington, killing 57 and causing US$3 billion in damage.
    • May 18-May 27 - Gwangju Massacre: Students in Gwangju, South Korea begin demonstrations, calling for democratic reforms.
    • May 20 - 1980 Quebec referendum: Voters in Quebec reject by a vote of 60% a proposal to seek independence from Canada.
    • May 24 - The International Court of Justice calls for the release of U.S. Embassy hostages in Tehran.
    • May 25 - Indianapolis 500: Johnny Rutherford wins for a third time in car owner Jim Hall's revolutionary ground effect Chaparral car; the victory is Hall's second as an owner.
    • May 26 - John Frum supporters in Vanuatu storm government offices on the island of Tanna. Vanuatu government troops land the next day and drive them away.
    • May 26 - In South Korea, military government forces and pro-democracy protesters clash; 2,000 protesters die.

    June :

    July :

    August :

    September :

    • September 2 - Ford Europe launches the Escort MK3, which ditches the traditional rear-wheel drive saloon in favour of a more practical and modern front-wheel drive hatchback.
    • September 5 - The St. Gothard Tunnel opens in Switzerland as the world's longest highway tunnel at 10.14 miles (16.32 km) stretching from Goschenen to Airolo.
    • September 12 - Kenan Evren stages a military coup in Turkey. It stops political gang violence, but begins stronger state violence leading to the execution of many young activists.
    • September 17 - After weeks of strikes at the Lenin Shipyard in Gdask, Poland, the nationwide independent trade union Solidarity is established.
    • September 17 - Former Nicaraguan President Anastasio Somoza Debayle is killed in Asunción, Paraguay.
    • September 19 - The Robert Redford-directed film Ordinary People, based on the novel by Judith Guest, premieres. It will win Redford his first Oscar, the film will be named Best Picture, and Timothy Hutton will win for Best Supporting Actor. It is Redford's first directorial effort.
    • September 22 - The command council of Iraq orders its army to "deliver its fatal blow on Iranian military targets," initiating the Iran-Iraq War.
    • September 22 - Youth riots in the capital of the Soviet Republic of Estonia are quickly forced down.
    • September 23- Bob Marley plays his final live performance at the Stanley Theater in Pittsburgh, PA.
    • September 26 - The Mariel Boatlift officially ends.
    • September 29 - The Washington Post publishes Janet Cooke's story of Jimmy, an 8-year-old heroin addict (later proven to be fabricated).
    • September 30 - Digital Equipment Corporation, Intel and Xerox introduce the DIX standard for Ethernet, which is the first implementation outside of Xerox, and the first to support 10 Mbit/s speeds.

    October :

    November :

    December :

    Undated :

    • Lawrence Klein is awarded the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel.
    • Hassan Fathy and Plenty International / Stephen Gaskin are awarded the Right Livelihood Award.
    • Victoria, Australia, decriminalizes homosexual acts between consenting adults.
    • Urdu typewriter keyboard layout based on Naskh script, standardised in Pakistan.
    • Teen Line, a teen-to-teen help hotline, is founded in Los Angeles, California.

    Ongoing :

    World population :

    World population
    198019751985
    World4,434,682,000 4,068,109,000 {{#switch: u
    u 366,573,000
    d 366,573,000
    #default
    4,830,979,000 {{#switch: uu 396,297,000d 396,297,000#default Africa469,618,000 408,160,000 {{#switch: uu 61,458,000d 61,458,000#default541,814,000 {{#switch: uu 72,196,000d 72,196,000#default Asia2,632,335,000 2,397,512,000 {{#switch: uu 234,823,000d 234,823,000#default2,887,552,000 {{#switch: uu 255,217,000d 255,217,000#default Europe692,431,000 675,542,000 {{#switch: uu 16,889,000d 16,889,000#default706,009,000 {{#switch: uu 13,578,000d 13,578,000#default Latin America & the Caribbean Islands361,401,000 321,906,000 {{#switch: uu 39,495,000d 39,495,000#default401,469,000 {{#switch: uu 40,068,000d 40,068,000#default Northern America256,068,000 243,425,000 {{#switch: uu 12,643,000d 12,643,000#default269,456,000 {{#switch: uu 13,388,000d 13,388,000#default Oceania22,828,000 21,564,000 {{#switch: uu 1,264,000d 1,264,000#default24,678,000 {{#switch: uu 1,850,000d 1,850,000#default

    Births :

    January-February :

    March-April :

    May-June :

    July-August :

    September-October :

    November-December :

    Deaths :

    January - March :

    April - June :

    July - September :

    October - December :

    Unknown dates :

    • Clement Martyn Doke, South African linguist

    Ship events :

    • List of ship launches in 1980
    • List of ship commissionings in 1980
    • List of ship decommissionings in 1980
    • List of shipwrecks in 1980

    Nobel prizes :

    Templeton Prize :

    Right Livelihood Award :

    The Right Livelihood Award was founded in 1980 by Jakob von Uexkull.

    Notes :

    External links :

    http://www.1980-games.com